12 Found throughout Southeast Asia, its range extends from India in the east to New Guinea, the Bismarck islands and Australia in the west. It can also be found inland where there are open spaces like paddy land and old dredge mines, or over larger rivers and canals. The Brahminy kite lives along the coast, especially where there are mangroves and mudflats. The bird is also kleptoparasitic, in that it will snatch food from other raptors. However, it is opportunistic and will take small birds, amphibians, carrion and even flying termites. The Brahminy kite typically hunts for fish above water. Usually two chicks are raised between January to mid-August, but mostly in the earlier part of the season. The bird’s eggs are a dull chalky white, and are laid either between December and March, or in mid-June. The building and repair of nests occur from late October to March. Nests are between 60 and 90 cm wide and lined with dried mud. 9įor nesting, the bird typically uses emergent trees in mangroves. Juveniles are dark brown overall, with pale streaks on their underparts. In flight, its black wing tips and rounded tail base are visible. The Brahminy kite is a distinctive-looking bird with its rich chestnut brown body and wings, and white head and breast. Langkawi is named after the Brahminy kite. 5 In Malaysia, the Brahminy kite is the Iban god of war, Singalang Burung. 4 The bird also appeared on 50-cent postage stamps in 1984. The second-highest denomination note in this series – the S$1,000 note – featured a perched Brahminy kite on the front. The second series of Singapore’s currency notes, issued between 19, featured birds. 3 While it commonly hunts fish, it also feeds on carrion. Large groups also roost on some offshore islands, such as Coney Island. 1 Nicknamed the “Singapore Bald Eagle”, 2 it is one of the commonest raptors in Singapore, and is frequently seen in flight over urban areas and suitable sites such as Jurong Lake. The Brahminy kite ( Haliastur indus) is a medium-sized raptor or bird of prey.
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